Repeating Money Laundering Checks

Repeating Money Laundering Checks

Question from a firm – When a client moves address, do you need to redo the Money Laundering (ML) verification checks?

Answer – You should obviously update your records and then consider, on a risk sensitive basis, what (if any) evidence you need to support the change (e.g. obtain copy of a utility bill for the new home address – preferably a physical utility like gas/electric/broadband, but not a mobile phone bill). For most clients I would have thought that routine correspondence and dealings with the client would provide sufficient evidence to corroborate the change.

Also bear in mind the need to verify that the related appropriate update has been made to the RBO register entries (which are actually the client’s responsibility). This applies where the client is a beneficial owner of either a limited company or an Industrial & Provident Society. Such updates must be made ‘in a timely manner’ according to SI 110/2019.

Are your AML Policies Controls & Procedures up to date?

We have just released our latest Anti-Money Laundering Policies Controls & Procedures Manual (March 2022) – View the Table of Contents click here.

We have also just released an updated AML webinar (March 2022) available here, which accompanies the AML Manual. It explains the current legal AML reporting position for accountancy firms.

To ensure your letters of engagement and similar templates are up to date visit our site here where immediate downloads are available in Word format. A bulk discount is available for orders of five or more items if bought together.

For our latest Audit Quality Control Manual (October 2021) (implementing the latest Irish Audit & Accounting Supervisory Authority standards including ISQC1 on audit quality control) click here. View the Table of Contents here.

Must AML Training include a Quiz?

Must AML Training include a Quiz?

Question from a firm – As a follow up to last week’s question about the temporary staff and contractors, that work for us perhaps only for a few weeks or a month or so. We ask them to read our in-house AML Policies Controls & Procedures Manual and view the training webinar including the quiz.

What if they ‘fail’ the test? Do we ask them to do it again until they ‘pass’?

Answer Paragraph 8.5.2 of the latest March 2022 CCAB Guidance on AML states that training ‘records should show the training that was given, the dates on which it was given, which individuals received the training and the results from any assessments.’

If the temporary staff and contractors have already received adequate training in previous positions there is no need to retrain them.

Our recommendation would be that you ask them to carry out your quick multi-choice test on the AML legislation and CCAB guidance. If they obtain a satisfactory score, then keep the results on file with their names/signatures and the date they took the test, as evidence that they were already familiar with the requirements.

If they score badly, then they should be required to undertake the AML training and do a new test. If they still score poorly they should re-sit the test alongside someone who corrects them and explains the answers as they take the test. This should help ensure that they understood the reasoning behind the answers.

Are your AML Policies Controls & Procedures up to date?

We have just released our latest Anti-Money Laundering Policies Controls & Procedures Manual (March 2022) – View the Table of Contents click here.

We have also just released an updated AML webinar (March 2022) available here, which accompanies the AML Manual. It explains the current legal AML reporting position for accountancy firms.

To ensure your letters of engagement and similar templates are up to date visit our site here where immediate downloads are available in Word format. A bulk discount is available for orders of five or more items if bought together.

For our latest Audit Quality Control Manual (October 2021) (implementing the latest Irish Audit & Accounting Supervisory Authority standards including ISQC1 on audit quality control) click here. View the Table of Contents here.

Who Needs Anti Money Laundering Training

Who Needs Anti Money Laundering Training

Question from a firm – From time to time we have temporary staff and contractors, perhaps only for a few weeks or a month or so. We ask them to read our in-house AML Policies Controls & Procedures Manual and view the AML training webinar including the quiz. Are we being over-zealous by insisting on this?

Typically the level of client contact for temporary/contractor staff will be low, but they will take phone calls, see incoming correspondence/e-mails and so on. It is conceivable that they could be the first person here, or perhaps the only one, to become aware of a money laundering issue.

Answer -Section 54 of the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Acts 2010 to 2021 requires ‘persons involved’ to be given training. Section 54 (10) defines ‘persons involved’ as including ‘a reference to directors and other officers, and employees, of the designated person’ so that will include temporary/contractor staff. It is irrelevant whether they have face to face client contact or not.

The safest option would be to provide training to all employees including temporary/contractor staff as they may come across suspicious activity, in the course of their work that needs reported to the MLRO. It is best practice to retain records of the training including the materials used, the date, names/signatures of the attendees and the results of the quiz that helps prove their understanding of the topic.

For more on this topic see the newly created Chartered Accountants Ireland AML Technical Hub.

Are your AML Policies Controls & Procedures up to date?

We have just released our latest Anti-Money Laundering Policies Controls & Procedures Manual (March 2022) – View the Table of Contents click here.

We have also just released an updated AML webinar (March 2022) available here, which accompanies the AML Manual. It explains the current legal AML reporting position for accountancy firms.

To ensure your letters of engagement and similar templates are up to date visit our site here where immediate downloads are available in Word format. A bulk discount is available for orders of five or more items if bought together.

For our latest Audit Quality Control Manual (October 2021) (implementing the latest Irish Audit & Accounting Supervisory Authority standards including ISQC1 on audit quality control) click here. View the Table of Contents here.

Tax Evasion and Anti Money Laundering

Tax Evasion and Anti Money Laundering

You are the MLRO for a firm of accountants. At a Chamber of Commerce dinner you were attending recently, a client you met there tells you that he is having an extension built onto his home. The contractors want payment in cash, which he says he suspects is because they will not be declaring it to the Revenue.

Do you have a duty to report this suspected tax evasion as money laundering, especially as the contractor has nothing to do with your firm?

The issue here is not that payment is in cash, but that the client has said he suspects tax evasion by the contractor. If the information comes to a relevant person (the MLRO in this case) during the course of his/her business, this must be reported.

The intention to commit a crime (in this case tax evasion) can itself be a crime, and although you do not know for a fact that the contractor intends to evade tax, it seems probable that he does.

Suspicion is enough (no proof is required from the MLRO’s point of view). You have obtained the information in the course of business, and it makes no difference that the person under suspicion is not actually your client.

You should not inform the client of your action, as this could constitute ‘tipping off’ or prejudicing the investigation according to Section 49 of the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Acts 2010 to 2021. Your report to the Garda and the Revenue Commissioners (via the ROS portal) can name only your client: If the Garda/Revenue decide to investigate, they can ask for the information from your client.

For more on this topic see the newly created Chartered Accountants Ireland AML Technical Hub

Are your AML Policies Controls & Procedures up to date?

We have just released our latest Anti-Money Laundering Policies Controls & Procedures Manual (March 2022) – View the Table of Contents click here.

We have also just released an updated AML webinar (March 2022) available here, which accompanies the AML Manual. It explains the current legal AML reporting position for accountancy firms.

To ensure your letters of engagement and similar templates are up to date visit our site here where immediate downloads are available in Word format. A bulk discount is available for orders of five or more items if bought together.

For our latest Audit Quality Control Manual (October 2021) (implementing the latest Irish Audit & Accounting Supervisory Authority standards including ISQC1 on audit quality control) click here. View the Table of Contents here.

Filing Exemption Disappears for Certain Unlimited Companies

Filing Exemption Disappears for Certain Unlimited Companies

A significant legislative change made five years ago will only impact affected companies this year. The amendment made by the Companies (Accounting) Act 2017 amended section 1274 dealing with unlimited companies (known as a ULCs).

‘Designated ULCs’ lose accounts filing exemption

Among other changes, certain types of ULC (known as ‘designated ULCs’) are required to file their accounts with the CRO (including group accounts where applicable) for the first time. While most changes in the law came into effect from 1 January 2017, this one was delayed until accounting periods commencing 1 January 2022.

The amended Section 1274 Companies Act, 2014 broadly states that for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2022, a ULC that has been a holding company of an undertaking which was at that time limited must file financial statements along with their annual return for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2022.

This applies across the board regardless of the size of the group as section 1274 does not have any exclusion clause that says the section disapplies sections 347/348 making the filing of annual returns/accounts compulsory.

ULCs may qualify for audit exemption

In a related point Section 1230 Companies Act, 2014 allows such designated groups, where they are private ULCs (provided they satisfy the ‘small’ company criteria) to claim audit exemption (assuming all the other criteria are satisfied – annual returns filed on time, no 10% shareholder objections etc., their constitution permits audit exemption etc. ) because the Table disapplying certain sections of the Companies Act, 2014 for ULCs does not disapply the audit exemption and ‘small’ company criteria for ULCs contained in Parts 1-14 of the Companies Act, 2014.

 

Filing Exemption Remains for non-designated ULCs

So-called ‘non designated’ ULCs under Section 1274, that do not have any limited liability subsidiaries and whose direct and indirect shareholders do not comprise solely of limited liability undertakings will continue to be exempt from the requirement to file their financial statements.

In other words where a company is a ‘pure’ unlimited company (i.e. there is no ultimate protection of limited liability in the group structure), it will still be possible to avail of an exemption from filing financial statements.

However, they will need to file an auditor’s report attached to the Annual Return which confirms that the auditors have audited the financial statements of the company for the relevant financial year in accordance with sections 336 and 391.

Are your AML Policies Controls & Procedures up to date?

We have just released our latest Anti-Money Laundering Policies Controls & Procedures Manual (March 2022) – View the Table of Contents click here.

We have also just released an updated AML webinar (March 2022) available here, which accompanies the AML Manual. It explains the current legal AML reporting position for accountancy firms.

To ensure your letters of engagement and similar templates are up to date visit our site here where immediate downloads are available in Word format. A bulk discount is available for orders of five or more items if bought together.

For our latest Audit Quality Control Manual (October 2021) (implementing the latest Irish Audit & Accounting Supervisory Authority standards including ISQC1 on audit quality control) click here. View the Table of Contents here.

Auditing Implications of the War in Ukraine – Part 3

Auditing Implications of the War in Ukraine – Part 3

In last week’s blog we looked at some of the key implications that may impact on the work of auditors. In the previous week’s blog we looked at the implications in circumstances where audit clients are not directly impacted. This week we conclude with some final matters for auditors to consider.

Going concern

Management of affected entities, especially those with operations in Ukraine, will need to evaluate the impact on the going concern assessment and revisit this. The auditor will also need to show increased professional scepticism when making going concern judgements to verify that management has taken all the relevant factors into account. Some of these factors are highlighted below.

Supply chain issues

Some companies have stopped trading with Russia and therefore there will be an unavoidable impact on supply chains. We have already seen higher fuel prices which are likely to affect many companies’ cost base, and cause transport disruption. Auditors will need to document their assessment of the impact on clients’ business models, cash flows, and their ability to continue as a going concern. electronic

Currency valuation

Sanctions have triggered a devaluation of the Russian Rouble and there are consequent implications for the Belarussian Rouble. Translation of Roubles to other reporting currencies may lead to material exchange rate losses for affected companies.

Insurance cover

In some circumstances insurance cover for companies may be restricted, especially if insurance policy exclusion clauses state that a loss event is considered to be an ‘Act of War’.

These circumstances may not be restricted to the use of conventional weaponry, but also retaliatory cyber-attacks. Trade credit insurance may also be more difficult to obtain and companies/ their auditors need to take this into account.

Are your AML Policies Controls & Procedures up to date?

We have just released our latest Anti-Money Laundering Policies Controls & Procedures Manual (March 2022) – View the Table of Contents click here.

We have also just released an updated AML webinar (March 2022) available here, which accompanies the AML Manual. It explains the current legal AML reporting position for accountancy firms.

To ensure your letters of engagement and similar templates are up to date visit our site here where immediate downloads are available in Word format. A bulk discount is available for orders of five or more items if bought together.

For our latest Audit Quality Control Manual (October 2021) (implementing the latest Irish Audit & Accounting Supervisory Authority standards including ISQC1 on audit quality control) click here. View the Table of Contents here.